Dhirendra Sharma <dhiren.sharma32@gmail.com>
Visiting Frontier Gandhi's Cou ntry
Having overthrown an elected g overnment, General Pervez Mush arraf had, at the gunpoint, de clared
himself President of the Islam ic Republic. But Musharraf was not the first dictator of Pak istan. When I crossed
over the Wagah border, I was visiting my childhood land after five deca des.But I was not in an alien country. The people spoke
familiar dialects, wore the sa me dress and ate the same food . But political rhetoric of mi litary Raj was evidently
alien. I was heading to Peshaw ar via Lahore and Rawalpindi. En route I visited the ancient site of Taxila.
American presence in Pakistan notwithstanding, the. Military Raj had produced Atom Bombs but
in a Third World country the m otorway was the symbol of mode rnity and advancement.
The bus too was made in South Korea but the Video play ing in the bus was an Indian B ollywood hit.
I halted at the state Tourism Guest
House outside the Taxila Museum. The Archaeological sites dating ba ck to the 5th century B.C. off ers a glimpse of rich
Gandhara arts, architecture, s culpture and learning of the B uddhist heritage of the centra l Asian civilization.
Entire site of this great hist orical vintage is well preserv ed and protected by the armed guards. Security officer 's room
was echoing with popular India n (Hindi) songs.
Looking at the artifacts of 2500 years ancient heritage o ne wonders what had gone wrong
with the people of this great region. Just a few kms. beyond the Khyber Pass inside Afghan istan, the monumental
structures of the great civili zation the Bamian Buddhas had been blown to dust by the Isla mist Taliban. A young
curator confirmed unnecessary hostility prevailing towards " Indian civilization". No Pakis tani visits the site of
Taxila, but for that matter ha rdly any Indian had visited Ta xila. "For research do you vis it the Buddhist sites in
India?" I asked.
"I am working here for 20 year s, but have not been to Sanchi , Vaishali or Bodh Gaya. No In dian scholar
had visited us. Nor have we in touch with any Buddhist centr e in India," he lamented, but assured me that many
western Europeans and American s - do frequently visit Taxila to study the ancient Indian h istory.
In Peshawar, I collected permi t to visit the Khyber Pass and a gunman escort was provided for personal
safety. I visited the Afghan r efugee camps, and reached the historic Khyber Pass - the pas sage of invaders to
Bharat-the Gateway to the sub- continent, which Alexander too k around 300 BC. The Pass thro ugh which came
Babar and Tamur Lang, and the route that allowed the British to colonize India.
At the height of Khyber every dry stone witnessed the agony of h uman tragedy:
one million Afghan (muslim) refugees, mingling, quarreling, living o ut with peddling drugs, guns and prostituting.
Two teenage boys offered me b undles of thousands of Taliban Afgani currency for
one-US dollar baksheesh! They don't go to school, and orphaned during the tragic civ il war, Mother and
sisters had disappeared during the Islamic Taliban revolutio n.
Three local Pathans were enjoy ing mid-day meal, crossed lags on a clean spread of duree. " Our Indian
guest must break roti with us ".
Being a vegetarian, politely I excused. But " Tumko kaun bol a gosht khane KO?'
friendly Pathan roared and I f loored to eat "Chane ki daal, mooli and Peshawri nan". They were angry with
Musharraf's friendship with th e Yankee Bush and equally oppo sed to the Talibanisation of t he region.
Nearby was an international gun marke t where one can openly purchas e high-powered guns and missil es made in USA,
Russia and China.
At the Frontier Gandhi's Abode:
Returning to Peshawar, I visit ed "Wali Bagh" - the country r esidency of Dr. Wali Khan, the illustrious son of
the late Frontier Gandhi, Abdu l Gaffar Khan. "India had aban doned us", wailed the Khan. He listed Pakhtoon
families who on the Frontier G andhi's call gave up guns, bec oming "Unarmed Red Guard" and marched for Indian
Independence under the command of Mahatma Gandhi. The 15,000 khudai-khidmadgar ( volunteers) went to
prisons and carried the Tourch of Freedom in the mountains o f North-West Frontier region a gainst the British Raj.
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The Congress Working Committee led by Jawaharlal Nehru accep ted the Partition. They did no t consider the
future of the Pakhtoom people. They did not consult the Fron tier Gandhi. No-reward, or rec ognition was given to
the sacrifices of the Pakhtoon people. Tagore's Kabuliwalah notwithstanding, New Delhi gov ernment had thrown
the Pakhtoons to the wolfs.
Dr.and Mrs. Wali Khan narrated atrocities committed by the P akistani military dictators up on the helpless
Pakhtoon nation of the North W est Frontier. Cry for Freedom in Bangladesh was helped by In dia but the struggle
of the Pakhtoons was lost in t he cold-war strategy as the we stern powers (US and UK) used Islamabad to crush
aspiration of the Pakhtoon nat ionalism. But the Frontier Gan dhi refused to recognize the I slamic Republic and
willed not to be buried in Pak istan. His last resting place is across the Khyber, in Pakht ooni soil of Afghanistan.
The Frontier Gandhi had spent eight years in prison under th e British. But he was incastar ated for
eighteen years by Military rul ers of Islambad. His son Dr. W ali Khan had spent three years in the British jail but
Pakistani dictators kept him i n prison for eight years.
In the residency of Wali Khan , we visited the Saga of the Indian Freedom Struggle. Thous ands of photographs belonging to the 1942 Quit India years o f our last Battle of
Independence led by Mahatma Gandhi were spread over the library wall of the Frontier Gandhi Abdul Gaffar Khan's residency.
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